Jun 172019
 

A while back I made some preliminary “General Plans” for Space Station V from “2001: A Space Odyssey.” Some 19 sets were sent out; the feedback I received was positive, so it’s likely that I will revise these and do another release. Obviously sets of such “Booklets of General Plans” would be of greatest interest for the spacecraft of 2001… the Orion and the Discovery seem likely to be of greater interest than the Space Station. But what I am (very, very casually) working on is Clavius Base. Why? Honestly, I don’t know. Perhaps because it’s something others haven’t really tackled in the past. Perhaps because of the dearth of info, it’s more of a challenge. And perhaps because, as potentially dull as a moonbase is compared to a spaceship, Clavius Base represents a *vast* engineering undertaking far exceeding any mere spacecraft in terms of cost, effort and achievement.

Clavius Base is shown only twice in the movie… once through the windows of the Aries Ib, and once from the viewpoint of a trio of astronauts standing on a ridge, cliff or hill, the base stretched out below and behind them. A few photos of the model are available, such as in Adam Johnsons “2001: the Lost Science,” which I heartily recommend. It is this model photo that served as the basis of my preliminary reconstruction. The photo is taken from a shallow angle; fortunately it is built with a series of concentric circular structures meaning that with some photoshoppery, perspective adjustments can be made to produce a fairly decent plan view of the base. With that plan view created, I imported it into a CAD program and traced out the broad strokes of the geometry. And once I had that, I imported a screenshot from the movie from the “ridge” view and adjusted the angle and perspective of the CAD diagram until it matched, to reasonable approximation, the view of the base seen behind the astronauts. That gave me the position in terms of angle, distance and elevation for the astronauts viewpoint, as well as producing a line on the ground where the Aries 1B landing pad must be. The result is that the base seems to be *real* close to a tall surface feature… hill, cliff, whatever. As this is Hollywood, I am willing to fudge things somewhat; as this is 2001, I’m willing to fudge things only as far as needed. So perhaps I’m comfortable with moving the hillside another fifty percent further away than shown here. At a stretch, twice as far. But that’s really pushing it.

The bigger issue is scale. If I knew how high up on that hillside the astronauts are, I’d know exactly how big the base is. But numbers seem to be utterly lacking. So… while the Aries Ib landing facility can be scaled reasonably precisely, since it is seen in-scale with the Aries Ib, the base itself will have to be guesstimated. Mainly by assuming the smallest structures visible are sized to serve as meaningfully useful buildings. Careful examination of the available model photos might give hints of scale based on the heights of multi-story structures.

 

Yes, yes, I know…

 

 Posted by at 12:57 pm
Jun 172019
 

If you’re an old fart like me you may well remember “The Banana Splits” as one of those inconceivably bizarre, LSD-driven bits of Sid & Marty Krofft madness that actually originated in the late 60’s but ran over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over throughout the 1970’s. It, like almost everything else from the 1970’s, was best left there. But SyFy has decided that it would be a good idea to bring it back. And the way they’ve decided to do it is… ummmm….

Ummmmmm….

 

in

 

 Posted by at 2:00 am
Jun 162019
 

In response to both Russia and China claiming to have develop hypersonic weapons, the USAF has awarded contracts to Lockheed for two new hypersonic missile systems: the AGM-183A Air-launched Rapid Response Weapon (ARRW: “arrow”) and the Hypersonic Conventional Strike Weapon (HCSW: “hacksaw”). Little info is publicly available about them just yet (though it’s a safe bet that the Chinese have a complete set of plans; I’d be unsurprised if they had real-time access to the workstations being used to design them), but the ARRW is a boost-glide system that uses a rocket motor to launch a hypersonic glider to around Mach 20. This is not a particularly new idea; ground launched ideas like this go back more than fifty years, with air-launched versions seriously considered at least as far back as the 1980’s. The image below, taken from the SDASM Flickr page, shows a (presumably 1980s) General Dynamics design for an air to surface missile using a twin-engined rocket booster (presumably solid fuel) with a hypersonic glider.

The Lockheed ARRW is likely similar in concept if not detail. The basic idea of a rocket-booted glider is the most practical approach to long-range hypersonic strike weapons, though it’s not as flashy or trendy as airbreathing system such as scramjets. but while rocket systems would weigh more than an air breather, quite possibly by a lot, they would be much more reliable, cheaper to develop and capable of *far* greater speed. The ARRW, after all, is supposed to reach Mach 20. A scramjet would be damned lucky to exceed Mach 10, and testing has shown that a scramjet would but damned lucky to maintain that speed for long.

The heavier gross weight of a rocket system compared to an airbreather means that an aircraft could carry fewer weapons. The obvious solution is to build more carrier aircraft. While there will be no more B-1B’s or B-2’s, the B-21 *may* be built, though unlikely in any real numbers. A more practical solution might be to build specialized carrier aircraft, perhaps based on modified jetliners, perhaps even made unmanned, designed to fly in massed armadas with one or two manned control planes.

 

 

 Posted by at 4:06 pm
Jun 152019
 

Heh. So some government bureaucrats found out that their jobs were being relocated from DC to Kansas. They were upset about that, even though they work for the Department of Agriculture. There’s not a whole lot of agriculture going on in DC, while Kansas seems to specialize in that. And so like  rational adults, they threw a hissy fit.

The weak-ass excuses I’ve heard from time to time for keeping the bureaucrats centralized in DC include:

1: It makes it easier to communicate from one department to another, or from a department to Congress or the White House. This, of course, is a specious and largely inaccurate claim in the era of telephones, email, texting and Skype.

2: It makes it easier for bureaucrats to transfer employment from one department to another. This is true… and not only irrelevant, it’s also damaging. If your career goal is to hop from department to department, go work at WalMart.

 Posted by at 9:25 am
Jun 142019
 

In short: in 2016, on the day after the Presidential election, someone shoplifted some booze from Gibson’s Bakery in Oberlin, Ohio. The proprietor gave chase, caught the thief and the cops showed up and arrested the thief and two of his friends, all of whom eventually pleaded guilty to various crimes. THE END. Right? Well, no.

Keep in mind, this was Current Year Clown World, the thief is of a Protected Class and the bakery in question was right across the street from a Liberal Arts College (Oberlin College, appropriately). So, naturally, students began protesting outside the bakery, claiming that it was a racist establishment because it had the audacity to try to prevent a black person from stealing. Up till this point… well, it’s a nuisance, but whatreyagonnado. But things very quickly got more interesting when the college administration decided to get involved. The college cancelled business contracts it had with the bakery, but, more importantly, issued emails that defamed the business and continued the allegation that the place was racist. There were also apparently efforts by the administration to provide assistance to the protestors, including the printing of libelous fliers, suspending classes to allow the outrage mob to do their thing, and giving them free food and drinks. In this age of wokeness, none of this is really all that surprising anymore. College administrations are bending over backwards – and, often enough, forwards – to try to appease the outrage mobs that colleges and universities seem to be breeding grounds for these days.

But something a little different happened: the bakery sued the college for libel. Something a lot different happened: the jury agreed with the bakery happened. Something wonderful happened: the jury awarded the bakery $11 MILLION on compensatory damages and more than $33 MILLION in punitive damages. Ohio law only allows punitive damages to be twice what the compensatory damages are, so the total will likely be restricted to $33 million.

Market awarded $44M in racism dispute with Oberlin College

The guiltiest people here are of course the leaders of the outrage mob. But they are, in the end, mere non-playable characters in the story of modern wokeness, simply carrying out their malicious programming. But the college that allowed this cancer to fester? They’re taking it in the shorts. Their funding will take a hit. Their reputation will take a hit. Some of their alums and other funders might decide that Oberlin, as it’s currently set up and run, is not the best place for their money. So the school might well wind up losing far more than $33 million.

More importantly, now that the precedent is established that schools are financially on the hook for the bad behavior of their students when they actively support those students in their bad behavior, schools not only may start being held to account (watch out, Berkeley!), they may also start changing their ways as a purely defensive measure. At the top of their to-do list will of course be “stop providing aid and comfort to outrage mobs,” but the wiser schools might start realizing that they themselves are to a very large degree responsible for them in the first place. If schools start realizing that having Grievance Studies on campus could cost far more than they’re worth, these useless fields of “academia” might finally start getting relegated to the dustbin of history.

Amusingly, extreme leftists like “Salon” are suddenly terribly interested in freedom of speech, and think that a massive lawsuit over defamation will have a chilling effect on future attempts by outrage mobs to hound businesses, individuals and college administrations into kowtowing to their fascistic and racist agendas. The college could have avoided all this by:

1: Not actively participated in the smears, such as various paid faculty publicly calling the bakery racist on zero evidence

2: Not aided the outrage mob in their attacks.

A rational school would have said nothing, done nothing. If the students wanted to protest… fine, you go do that. But if you miss class, that’s on you.

An important lesson here is that freedom of speech is important, slander and libel come with a cost. There are those who should be paying very close attention to this.

 Posted by at 4:30 pm
Jun 142019
 

One of the documents lost from the NASA Technical Report Server when NASA gutted it in 2013 was a Chance Vought corporation report on a simulator for their lunar lander. The “Apollo Rendezvous Simulator Study” from July 1962 focuses of course on a ground-based simulator, not on a detailed design of their lunar lander… but fortunately the documents do show art and diagrams of the lander. It is an odd looking little bug, with giant windows and a configuration similar to the Soviet LK in that there were no distinct descent and ascent stages, but a single manned vehicle that would leave the landing legs and some tanks behind when it lifted off.

Fortunately, even though it was scraped from the NTRS it can still be found on the Internet Archice/Wayback Machine. Huzzah!

Support the APR Patreon to help bring more of this sort of thing to light! Alternatively, you can support through the APR Monthly Historical Documents Program.

 Posted by at 12:42 am
Jun 132019
 

Alexandria Ocasio Cortez was a major step forward in the political lurch towards leftist totalitarianism, proposing at every turn “democratic socialism.” But she is not an end, simply another brick in the wall. Gentlemen, behold:

Denver council member wins with promise to impose communism ‘by any means necessary’

Newly minted and curiously spelled Denver council president Candi CdeBaca wants straight-up communism.

“I don’t believe our current economic system actually works. Um, capitalism by design is extractive and in order to generate profit in a capitalist system, something has to be exploited, that’s land, labor or resources. And I think that we’re in late phase capitalism and we know it doesn’t work and we have to move into something new, and I believe in community ownership of land, labor, resources and distribution of those resources. And whatever that morphs into is I think what will serve community the best and I’m excited to usher it in by any means necessary.”

She wants to skip over the Venezuelan economic collapse and go straight to the Kampuchean killing fields.

 Posted by at 10:41 am