Sep 112018
 

Seventeen years ago today, a pack of Surt worshippers hijacked four American jetliners and attacked the Holy City of Shanksville, PA, the Holy City of Arlington, VA, and the Okay City of New York, killing nearly 3,000 people better than them. This led to a war in Afghanistan and partially led to finishing the war with Saddam. The results of *those* have hardly been unqualified spectacular successes. Al Queda was never wiped out, nor was the Taliban, and AQ is now arguably stronger than it was before. So with the benefit of hindsight, what might the US have done better?

Assume that, somehow, you could go back to 9/12/2001 and influence the decision makers. Don’t bother with the “how” of any of that, instead… what would you counsel them to do?

It seems to me that there’s no getting around the need to militarily pound Afghanistan. But there are better ways to have done it. Take, for example, perhaps the greatest military blunder of the last few generations: allowing our Afghan “allies” to try to take bin Laden in the Tora Bora mountains in December of 2001. Bin Laden slipped through and the US looked like chumps. Instead, with the benefit of hindsight… a constant day and night bombardment campaign. Build factories in the region to do nothing but manufacture high explosives, to be flown in via C-17s and B-52s running day and night. Make “barrel bombs” that are composed of powdered carbon mixed at the last second with liquid oxygen… barrels containing ten tons of the mixture. Bring the mountains down. Set off *at* *least* one high yield thermonuclear device at an altitude sufficient to preclude meaningful fallout, but low enough to shake and scorch the hills. If the US has developed small nukes with good subsurface delivery systems, bunker busters that will release relatively little fallout… employ them. Let the world know that the US is *just* a little PO’ed.

Also: Al Queda was never going to be defeated in the way the Nazis or the CSA or the Imperial Japanese were. They are less a unified government than an ideology. Even if you were to wipe out Al Queda, there would be others who would simply take up the mantle. The problem is that the religious ideology that underpins Al Queda is widespread and deeply entrenched. The Nazis were wiped out because not only was Nazi Germany defeated, but a massive postwar program of “de-Nazification” effectively deprogrammed all the people who *could* have been Nazis. To do the same after 9/11, the program would have required the military conquest and subsequent deprogramming of well over a billion people. That… that ain’t gonna happen. Not without a pretty impressive pandemic to thin out the numbers, anyway.

So, how do you fight a belief system that has survived for centuries and thrives on its adherents living in horrible conditions? Competition. Of course, our culture doesn’t permit such things as forcing other countries to allow a massive influx of missionaries (though it’s entertaining to imagine such places being flooded with Hari Krishnas and Scientologists, all under the watchful eye of ED-209 bodyguards). So, the US should have culturally competed in another way: blatant shows of Just How Awesome We Are. How could the US have done that? Go outside some night. Look up. Chances are fair that you’ll see a great big ol’ Moon up there. With the money the US spent on invading and occupying Afghanistan and Iraq, the US could have dotted the near side of Luna with colonies. Big, shiny, gold-plated colonies with bright lights and giant “Trump Casino” signs on them. Start paving the lunar surface with PV arrays and microwave or laser energy transmitters. This would make the colonies at least marginally practical, and would be a vast “Ha Ha, FU” by actuallychanging the appearance of the Moon. Especially when you announce that the colonies are open for business and tourism… but that those of Certain Ideologies – and those from nations where Certain Ideologies dominate – are not allowed. Let the world know that the US is going to dominate the future of the universe… and that some people will be locked out. Let them have their caves and their dunes and their dust. We’ll have the stars.

Another idea, almost certainly more doable with 2002-era tech: a crash program to develop not just many terawatts of installed nuclear power, but also programs to make thermal deploymerization systems workable, effective, efficient, cheap and *common.* With enough excess electrical power fed into TDP plants, fed with sewage, garbage, excess plastic, biowaste and the like, the US could almost certainly have made itself more than fossil-fuel independent by 2018.  Additionally, the technology would make the US vast sums of money by selling it first to our allies, and then to everyone who is not our enemy, and then eventually to those we’re on the fence about. Imagine a world where petroleum is cheap, available, nearly carbon neutral, and provides zero dollars per year to the likes of Iran and Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. A world in which neither NATO nor the Russians give a rats ass about middle eastern oil is a world in which NATO and Russia have no reason to fight in the middle east to procure resources or prop up crappy regimes. A world in which the Russians have no interest in selling tanks and missiles to the Iranians or the Iraqis because they have no money with which to *buy* those weapons. This would be a world with the US in technological and economic ascendance, while those who wish us ill would be experiencing a widespread and permanent economic contraction. To *really* drive the point home, migration out of such places would have to be strictly controlled, greatly limiting the ability of Al Queda and related groups not only to carry out attacks in the wrest but to influence the future of the west. Keeping them bottled up would also  drive home to the locals that their situation is only getting worse while things are getting brighter in the west.

Forever sending our troops to go and stir up the dust… this just isn’t really working.

 Posted by at 9:03 pm
Sep 112018
 

Photos taken at altitude a few weeks back showing the scale of the air pollution produced from the numerous wildfires in Utah, Nevada and California. The first three were from the outbound leg, from Salt Lake to Chicago:

 

The last three are from the return home, from Dallas to Salt Lake.

That last one shows how the ground vanished under a layer of smoke as the plane passed over the Wasatch/Uinta mountains (i.e. the Walls of Mordor). The mountains run north and south and provide a pretty effective block preventing lower level air pollution from being blown away.

 Posted by at 12:51 am
Sep 092018
 

Flying out of Chicago I caught sight of the Tevatron particle accelerator at Fermilab. It’s an impressive sight, even though it is now relatively dinky compared to the likes of the Large Hadron Collider. It was shut down in 2011.

 Posted by at 10:54 pm
Sep 092018
 

California Tries New Tack on Gun Violence: Ammo Control

Beginning next year, ammunition dealers across the state will be required to maintain logs of all sales — one of many steps California has taken to limit access to bullets.  … Next July, California will begin requiring stores to conduct point-of-purchase background checks on ammunition buyers.

I can buy ammo and magazines at the grocery store. Because this is Utah, and we’re not a pack of crazy cowards, ammunition is no more challenging to buy than a can of soup.And yet, Tremonton has had a total of one murder in the last 53 years.

 Posted by at 9:05 pm
Sep 092018
 

In the mid-80’s, the Army wanted a light, fast, stealthy and armed helicopter for battlefield recon and the like. It was not meant to be an attack chopped like the AH-64, but rather something much more akin to the OH-58 Kiowa… it would spot the targets and target them, with the missiles like as not coming in from another source. In the end the LHX program resulted in the RAH-66 Comanche… which, as per usual, was cancelled after only a few were built.

While the Comanche was a more or less coventional sort of helicopter, early in the program the requirements were both aggressive enough and vague enough that very unconventional aircraft types were considered. Single-seat NOTAR and tiltrotor concepts were some of the least unconventional of the unconventionals, and those types got a fair amount of press at the time. It’s difficult to be certain just how serious some of them were, though companies like Bell put some considerable effort into tiltrotor ideas.

One image that I saw fairly commonly at the time was in an ad for turbine engine manufacturer Garrett. It’s a wonderful bit of art for engineering types like myself, and I always hoped that it was a serious design… but it was almost certainly not. Rather, it was either art-department guesswork or, at best, a notional design put forward by an engine company to show to aircraft manufacturers what their engines could do. It shows a single-seat design (the Comanche ended up being a two-seater, because flying a helicopter is difficult enough without the added burden of futzing around with sensors and weapons) with Kamov-style counter rotating rotors, stub wings and numerous air-to-air missiles. The Soviet Hind helicopter was giving NATO conniptions at the time, and an important role for the LHX was to sweep those flying battlewagons from the sky. The design is also shown as having a tilt-rotor option… something that would be truly unique in the history of aviation design. The tail of the craft (if any – it might have been meant to be a really, really stubby aircraft) is not shown, probably because it was never designed. I’d love to be wrong, though… teenage-me loved this thing back in the day.

 Posted by at 9:04 pm
Sep 092018
 

A couple photos I took during the nearly empty showing of “2001” in an IMAX theater a few weeks back. Nothing terribly meaningful, but possibly interesting. Looks like two projectors projecting the same thing. Without going to the hardship of Googling it and finding out for sure, my supposition is simply that two projectors create an image twice as bright as one projector. Possibly this is a 3D projector being put into service for 2D in this fashion. Gotta make sure that the projectors are aligned to a microscopic degree, though, or otherwise the image would be blurry.

 Posted by at 5:41 pm
Sep 092018
 

This looks like it might be good:

Now, if you’re a modern moviegoer, your first thought upon watching this will be to note that the cast seems to not have the adequate level of diversity. Outrage! For example: Colin Firth was chosen to play Royal navy commodore David Russell. What’s wrong with Margaret Cho? And Max von Sydow is playing – according to IMDB – Boris Yeltsin. But couldn’t they have gotten someone like Donald Glover to play a more diverse, woke and pansexual Yeltsin?

 

 

 

 Posted by at 4:47 pm