Jul 222015
 

This got lost in all the excitement over New Horizons/Pluto a week ago. But July 15 was the 50th anniversary of the Mariner 4 probe’s flyby of the planet Mars. Not only was this the first flyby of Mars, this was the *end* of “Mars.” prior to Mariner 4, people could at least imagine that the atmosphere, while thin, could support life, that there would be some amount of liquid water on Mars, perhaps even vegetation and canals. But Mariner 4 showed that Mars had an atmosphere not 1/4 as thick as Earth’s, but more like 1/150th as thick, that there was no possibility of liquid water (and little enough frozen water), and no vegetation or canals. More than a few science fiction authors of the day were a bit disappointed.

 Posted by at 12:55 pm
Jul 152015
 

The closest-pass images are starting to come in.

The tiny moon Hydra:

nh-hydra_1_0

Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) observations revealed an irregularly shaped body characterized by significant brightness variations over the surface. With a resolution of 2 miles (3 kilometers) per pixel, the LORRI image shows the tiny potato-shaped moon measures 27 miles (43 kilometers) by 20 miles (33 kilometers).

Charon:

nh-charon

Remarkable new details of Pluto’s largest moon Charon are revealed in this image from New Horizons’ Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI), taken late on July 13, 2015 from a distance of 289,000 miles  (466,000 kilometers). … The image has been compressed to reduce its file size for transmission to Earth. In high-contrast areas of the image, features as small as 3 miles (5 kilometers) across can be seen. Some lower-contrast detail is obscured by the compression of the image, which may make some areas appear smoother than they really are. The uncompressed version still resides in New Horizons’ computer memory and is scheduled to be transmitted at a later date.

And Pluto in closeup:

nh-plutosurface

New close-up images of a region near Pluto’s equator reveal a giant surprise: a range of youthful mountains rising as high as 11,000 feet (3,500 meters) above the surface of the icy body.

The mountains likely formed no more than 100 million years ago … The mountains are probably composed of Pluto’s water-ice “bedrock.” …  The close-up image was taken about 1.5 hours before New Horizons closest approach to Pluto, when the craft was 47,800 miles (77,000 kilometers) from the surface of the planet. The image easily resolves structures smaller than a mile across.

And this:

pluto-observations-through-the-years

Views of Pluto Through the Years

 Posted by at 4:22 pm
Jul 142015
 

I have a number of ideas for different tales to go into Pax Orionis, including standard third person narratives, bits of memoirs, articles, interviews, technical descriptions, etc. Some of them I’ve started poking away at. Because why not, below are the opening paragraphs of four such yarns. Some I have little more than what’s here, others are good long chunks. None are done. The titles are just placeholders for the moment,

Continue reading »

 Posted by at 11:07 pm
Jul 142015
 

New Horizons has gone past Pluto. Before closest approach, it radioed home one last photo; it then went into “can’t talk now, busy sciencing” mode for several hours, where the onboard computer went into full-time data gathering and recording mode. Won’t hear from it again until 8:34 PM eastern time, at which time a “ping” should be heard if the craft survived.

So, this *might* be the very last photo of Pluto… or it might be the last photo before the Really Good Photos start pouring in early tomorrow.

tn-p_lorri_fullframe_color

 Posted by at 8:34 am
Jul 132015
 

Some might question why this mission to Pluto is so interesting to so many. I think I have it figured out: not only is this the first time humanity will have a good look at this entire planetary system… this is also the *last* new world of any magnitude most of us will probably live to see explored up close. Sure, there’s lesser known Eris, which is smaller than Pluto by a few kilometers, but substantially more massive… but last I’ve heard there are no real plans to send a craft there. And it’s something like twice as far from the sun as Pluto, so barring new propulsion systems, it will take twice as long to get there… call it 18 years. Couple that with the time required to actually design, build and launch the probe… New Horizons started design work in 1990, not launching until 2006. So if that process was duplicated starting today, “New Horizons Eris” would launch in 2031 and would flyby Eris in 2049. Assuming it didn’t get cancelled, the booster didn’t fail or the transmitter went wonky.

It’s safe to assume that most reading this here blog will be good and dead the next time a human craft explores anywhere *really* new that’s bigger than an asteroid.

So… this is it, this is the end.

NASA Coverage Schedule for New Horizons Pluto Flyby

 Posted by at 9:16 pm